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About chilcuague
Chilcuague, Heliopsis longipes (Asteraceae: Heliantheae), is a perennial herb with yellow flowers, endemic to the region formed by portions of the Sierra de Álvarez and Sierra Gorda, on the borders of the states of Guanajuato, Querétaro, and San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
The part of the plant used is the root. It must be carefully unearthed to avoid breaking it. A plant takes 3 years to reach the necessary maturity to be used. Previously, the plant was not cultivated; it was only harvested in the wild.
It is also known as pyrethrum, golden root, or Aztec root.
The indigenous peoples of central Mexico already used and venerated this root for its powerful properties. It has been documented that Heliopsis longipes contains the alkaloid Afinina.
During the Second World War, international demand increased dramatically, leading to the belief that the plant was extinct. However, starting in the year 2000 and thanks to rural development projects, families of peasants were brought together to produce chilcuague, giving rise to local peasant organizations and cooperatives.
